Chalazion treatments

Chalazion is one of the common eyelid problems, which displays in the form of benign, painless bump or nodule inside the eyelid. Chalazia contain pus and blocked fatty secretions, which can no longer drain out. Most of the chalazia drain out under periodic warm compresses and eyelid massaging. Severe chalazia will persist for several weeks and affect your appearance. Large chalazia can also press on the cornea and lead to potential irregular eye surface.

There are no testified reasons for chalazia, although they are more common in people with blepharitis and rosacea. Rosacea may occur on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea and sclera. Rosacea always brings redness and swollen bumps on the affected parts.

Tiny chalazia may clear up on its own. However, most chalazia require external intervention. Chalazia are not infectious, so that topical and oral antibiotics are usually ineffective in treating them. The simplest way to treat chalazia is to use warm compresses, in order to promote drainage from the eye's blocked oil gland. Different conditions of chalazia require various treatments. Doxycycline, tetracycline and minocycline are always prescribed to treat blepharitis. For persistent chalazia, the doctor may conduct a simple in-office surgery to excise them, and another treatment consists of making a small incision and clearing the chalazia' contents. Along with side effects, the procedure of injecting corticosteroid can improve the eye's drainage.

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